Drop splashing on a dry smooth surface.

نویسندگان

  • Lei Xu
  • Wendy W Zhang
  • Sidney R Nagel
چکیده

The corona splash due to the impact of a liquid drop on a smooth dry substrate is investigated with high-speed photography. A striking phenomenon is observed: splashing can be completely suppressed by decreasing the pressure of the surrounding gas. The threshold pressure where a splash first occurs is measured as a function of the impact velocity and found to scale with the molecular weight of the gas and the viscosity of the liquid. Both experimental scaling relations support a model in which compressible effects in the gas are responsible for splashing in liquid solid impacts.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dynamics of initial drop splashing on a dry smooth surface

We simulate the onset and evolution of the earliest splashing of an infinite cylindrical liquid drop on a smooth dry solid surface. A tiny splash is observed to be emitted out of the rim of the lamella in the early stage of the impact. We find that the onset time of the splash is primarily dependent on the characteristic timescale, which is defined by the impact velocity as well as the drop rad...

متن کامل

Comparison of splashing in high- and low-viscosity liquids.

We explore the evolution of a splash when a liquid drop impacts a smooth dry surface. There are two splashing regimes that occur when the liquid viscosity is varied as is evidenced by its dependence on ambient gas pressure. A high-viscosity drop splashes by emitting a thin sheet of liquid from a spreading liquid lamella long after the drop has first contacted the solid. Likewise, we find that t...

متن کامل

Inclined to splash: triggering and inhibiting a splash with tangential velocity

When a liquid drop impacts a smooth, solid, dry surface, the drop forms a radially spreading lamella, which can lead to a splash. Previous studies have focused almost exclusively on impacts perpendicular to a surface; yet it is common for drops to impact on angled or moving surfaces. The asymmetry of such impacts leads to an azimuthal variation of the ejected rim, and under certain conditions o...

متن کامل

Splash and anti-splash: observation and design.

We experiment with releasing ethanol droplets, from a specific height, onto both flexible and rigid surfaces. The study of the resulting impact and splashing provides new insights into the mechanisms of the short time-scale dynamics. Tuning and even suppressing a splash can be achieved by the use of elastic membranes with controlled tension. Under certain experimental conditions, i.e., droplet ...

متن کامل

Droplet Lamella Lift Dynamics and Surface Wettability

Droplet impact on dry, smooth surfaces remains an issue for a variety of important applications such as fuel injection, spray cooling, metallurgy, pesticides and coatings. The mechanisms that initiate splashing are highly complex and differ from those on rough or pre-wetted surfaces. In this work, droplet wettability on a smooth, dry surface is examined to quantitatively evaluate its influence ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 94 18  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005